【新唐人2013年12月20日訊】中共政府網至今已開通四大官方微博和微信。另一方面，有消息說，中宣部將牽頭共建高校新聞學院，省級宣傳官員將出任各大新聞學院負責人，要求新聞學院要加強馬克思主義新聞觀教育，培養優秀的黨的新聞工作者。對於中共雙管齊下的加強意識形態管控，有學者認為，中共當局對新聞教育的掌控，始終沒有放鬆過。
中共當局不滿大學內「西方傳播學思想盛行」，認為國內一些新聞院校對馬克思主義的新聞觀教育不力，而西方的傳播學思想盛行，自由主義觀念嚴重，需要大力改造。
「浙江大學傳媒與國際文化學院」教授吳飛最近在微博表示：據可靠消息，國家將大力改造新聞傳播學科。將由中宣部牽頭重建十大新聞院系，包括復旦大學、中國人民大學、暨南大學、武漢大學等。
根據報導，中共中宣部已經將通知發到相關省份和高校，要求各地採用中共上海市委宣傳部和「復旦大學」共建新聞學院的做法，由省級宣傳部派人出任學院院長，還明確要求新聞學院要加強馬克思主義新聞觀教育，培養優秀的黨的新聞工作者。
中共當局強調堅持馬克思主義新聞觀，反對西方的所謂「新聞自由」，然而共產國家的媒體是黨的財產，是被用來控制資訊流通和人民思想的宣傳工具，對於各種資訊的傳播，都遭到當局嚴厲控制，這與馬克思主義新聞觀原來的意思嚴重脫離。
前北京大學新聞學院副教授焦國標：「馬克思主義的新聞學，是爭取新聞自由的新聞學，他(中共)這個馬克思主義，實際上是一個掛羊頭賣狗肉的馬克思主義，它裡頭設計了好多的爛東西，比如說，他把後來列寧、斯大林、毛澤東、甚至鄧小平的、江澤民的管控新聞這一套的各種說詞，都會加進裡頭去，所以他絕不是說馬克思主義的新聞觀點，是後來號稱馬克思主義者他們的各種東西都會放到裡面去。」
旅美時事評論專欄作家章天亮：「中共一邊講馬克思主義，其實是做反馬克思主義這樣的事情，他們對馬克思主義其實做過很多的改造，用馬克思、列寧主義，毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論，他(中共)都是一步一步的改造，改造的跟原來的馬克思主義都面目皆非了。」
事實上，在今年10月，中共國家新聞出版廣電總局再次發佈通知，要求全國新聞採編人員，必須經過馬克思主義新聞觀的培訓和考核，才能更換記者證。
「南都評論」微博回應，「改造之後，新聞院系的同學們找工作會不會容易一點？」也有網友說，直接叫「三個自信新聞觀」吧！新聞教育直接收歸中央黨校更省心！
章天亮：「從蘇聯解體、東歐劇變以後，整個社會主義或者共產主義，實際已經面臨徹底的失敗，最開始建立社會主義的蘇聯都已經放棄了，所以其他別的現在剩下的社會主義國家，你看到它都是非常失敗的，其實中共自己的官員，包括那些講馬克思主義的教授，他們也不是真信馬克思主義，他們只不過是說有些教授是利用這些機會來搞一些講座，就是能夠收一些錢。」
大陸深圳政論專欄作家朱建國：「那麼對於這樣一個被歷史證明的、錯誤的、謬誤的理念，現在又重新把它拉出來，為了平息當前的民怨，它(中共)沒有其他的辦法。它可以暫時的加強社會控制。那麼現在的這種洗腦，對輿論、媒體、人們的自由，可以起到一種為這個專制找到依據。所以這是一種明顯的、窮途末路的、無能的表現。」
早在今年八月，中共中央機關刊物《求是》雜誌刊登《應自覺堅持馬克思主義新聞觀》，其中已經說的非常清楚，中國不能實行西方的新聞體制，也不能有西方那種程度的媒體自由，是因為現階段的中國，承受不了輿論失控的後果。
採訪/陳漢 編輯/黃億美 後製/孫寧
Chinese Regime Strengthen Control of News and Journalism Students
A Chinese government website has launched
four official microblogs and chatrooms.
News reports suggest the Central Propaganda
Department will lead creation of new journalism schools.
It will require strengthening ‘Marxism News View’
education to cultivate excellent party journalists.
Provincial propaganda officials will be
directors of each journalism school.
Under the Chinese regimes two-pronged ideological
control, some scholars suggest the authorities have
never relaxed control of journalism education.
Chinese authorities appear discontent with liberal ideas
and prevailing Western thought spreading in Universities.
They think that it is because of an ineffective Marxist news
system and education, which needs vigorous transformation.
Professor Wu Fei, from Zhejiang University Media and
International Culture School, microblogged recently.
According to reliable sources, the state will vigorously
reform the Journalism and Communication degree.
The Central Propaganda Department will lead the
restructuring of the top ten Journalism schools.
These will include Fudan, Renmin,
Jinan and Wuhan University.
The Central Propaganda Department is thought
to notified the relevant provinces and universities
to adopt methods of co-creating Journalism schools.
This will be with Shanghai Municipal Party Committee
Propaganda Department and Fudan University, with
a Dean from the Provincial Propaganda Department.
They also required the strengthening Marxist
education to nurture excellent Party journalists.
Chinese authorities stressed the need to uphold Marxist
views against the Western so-called freedom of press.
China’s media belongs to the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP), as a propaganda tool
to control information flow and people’s ideology.
Since the authorities strictly control all dissemination of
information, it is already disconnected from original Marxism.
Jiao Guobiao, Former Associate Professor
at Peking University Journalism School:
“Marxist journalism is a struggle for freedom.
CCP Marxism is actually not true to itself,
and embedded in a lot of bad things.
They added theories from Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong,
Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin about news control.
So it is not Marxism, but all sorts
of things from so-called Marxists."
Zhang Tianliang, US China political commentator:
“The CCP disseminates Marxism, but is anti-Marxist.
They use Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,
and Deng Xiaoping Theory to transform Marxism
step by step until it is no longer recognizable."
In October this year, the CCP Administration of Press
and Publication issued a notice, requiring that national
reporters and editors go through the Marxist training.
They will need to be assessed before
being re-issued with a press card.
A microblog called “Southern Review" responded,
asking, “will it be easier for journalism students
to get a job after the restructuring of education?"
Some netizens said it will revert journalism
education into the Central Party School.
Zhang Tianliang: “Socialism has faced complete failure since
the breakup of Soviet Union and changes in eastern Europe.
Since the Soviet Union collapsed, other socialist
countries can also see its impending failure.
Actually, CCP officials including those Marxist
professors, do not truly believe Marxism.
The professors only want to take these opportunities
to carry out their job lecturing and make some money."
Zhu Jianguo, Shenzhen Political columnist: “The CCP has no
other way to relieve grievances and use such theory again.
History has proved the ideology to be a fallacy,
as it can only temporarily strengthen social control.
It is a dead end to use such brainwashing as an excuse for
autocracy on public opinion, media and people’s freedom."
In August this year, the Central Committee
journal “Seeking Truth" published and article:
“One Should Conscientiously Adhere to Marxism News View".
This said very clearly that China cannot have a
Western news system and Western media freedom.
This is because China cannot afford the
Consequences of uncontrolled public opinion.
Interview & Edit/HuangYimei Post-Production/SunNing
