【新唐人2013年11月27日訊】日前，關於大陸居民第二代身份證受到監控的話題，在網路上引起了討論。有消息指稱，警察在距離10米遠的地方，就可以得到相關人員的信息。分析人士認為，中共使用第二代身份證的目地，是為了加強對民眾的控制。
《南方人物週刊》主筆何三畏，21號在個人的新浪微博中透露，當天下午，當他在重慶市火車站安檢，掃瞄身份證時，儀器發出叫聲，屏幕顯示「十八大臨控」，類別SF，也就是上訪的第一個字母，他立即被警察盤留檢查。
消息一出，隨即引來關注，網友紛紛感到中共的監控系統無所不在、如影隨形。
22號，這條微博被刪除。
中國「權利運動」組織負責人胡軍：「中共不斷的想用更新的技術，來對中國的百姓來進行監控，進行控制，來實現它獨裁體制的延續，害怕失去它們的特權，失去它們所控制奴役的國民。」
中國民眾的第二代身份證採用非接觸式IC晶元卡，存有個人圖像和信息，更增加了公民指紋信息，還可以將變動的信息（如住址變動）追加寫入。身份證中寫入的信息還可劃分安全等級，分區存儲。
使用二代身份證的檢驗設備，可以在1-10米，甚至更遠的範圍之內，對持證人身份證內資訊進行提取、閱讀。如果是所謂「敏感人士」，可根據需要發出報警聲音。
大陸維權律師唐吉田：「它這頭面實際上有很多信息，比如有些人屬於『重點人口』，在住宿、買票很多方面有一些特殊顯示，只要一刷這種身份證就買不了票，或有些地方不接待住宿。警方想掌握一些人的行蹤，這個身份證是極為方便。」
大陸維權律師唐吉田表示，所謂的「敏感人士」或「重點人口」，包括對中共當局持不同政見人士、維權人士、上訪人及不同宗教的信仰者等。當局表面上是說追查違法犯罪嫌疑人，但是實際上是想對每一個公民的行為掌握、監控。
目前，在中國辦理入學、申請護照、買飛機票和火車票，以及住宿旅館等，都需要出示身份證。據中共現行法律規定，公民年滿16週歲後必須申請身份證。
大陸維權律師江天勇曾經因為使用第二代身份證購買火車票，被警察發現行蹤，在臨上火車前被強制押送回家，禁止他在敏感日出行。
據了解，現在在中國大陸的一些大型火車站、機場等人流集中的地方，都安裝有二代身份證檢驗設備，經過這些設備，一定範圍之內，身份證資訊會被自動讀出、檢驗。有民眾感嘆，帶著身份證就好比帶著一副無形的「手銬」，不知道甚麼時候會被拷起來。
旅美中國問題研究人士張健：「中共通過高科技來掌控他自己的公民，無怪乎就是一個怕字當頭。中共建政就是靠暴力、無恥的謊言，加上對自己本國公民的屠殺、洗腦，中共本身就是不合法的一個證據，它更加害怕的是所有老百姓識破它，起來跟這個暴政說不，用自己的行動推翻它的時候，這是它最擔心的。」
但是中國「權利運動」組織負責人胡軍認為，中共當局的一切做法都是徒勞的。
胡軍：「我們可以看到，現在整個國內的維權情況，老百姓的維權意識發生的變化是非常大的，以前是個體，現在都是群體，越來越組織化了，規模化。它（中共）現在已經看到並且感受到政權的危機，所以它加緊各種手段來挽回它即將覆滅的命運，但是這些都是徒勞的。」
旅美中國問題專家張健表示，捍衛自己的天賦人權，是公民的權利。現在中國老百姓還看不到這一點。
不過，目前，網路上已經流傳多種破解二代身份證監控的辦法。例如，把身份證放在電磁爐上面過幾下﹔用布包住身份證，然後拿起鎚子在晶片處猛砸數十下。但是，是否有效﹖不得而知。
採訪/常春 編輯/田淨 後製/郭敬
What are Mainlanders’ Concerns Regarding the Second-Generation ID?
The second-generation ID card is a hot topic in Mainland.
Sources allege that with the card, the police can obtain
related personal information from 10 meters away.
Analysts believe that the purpose of the second-generation
ID card is to strengthen control over the people.
November 21, Southern People Weekly writer He Sanwei
revealed on his Weibo page that following the scan
of his second-generation ID at the Chongqing railway station
that afternoon, the computer monitor beeped.
After that, the monitor displayed “temporary control"
under the category “Shang Fang", meaning “petitioner".
He was taken to a security check immediately.
When news broke, netizens expressed that the Chinese
Communist Party’s (CCP) omnipresent surveillance is like the CCP’s shadow.
On Nov. 22, He’s microblog was deleted.
Head of Human Rights Campaign, Hu Jun: “The CCP
constantly renews their technologies to control the Chinese
people and extend its dictatorship.
They fear losing their privileges and control of the nationals
under slavery."
The second-generation ID card uses a non-contact IC chipset
to store personal images and information.
It even stores citizens’ fingerprint information
and change of address information can be updated.
The information in the card can also be divided
using security levels and partition storage.
The ID card test equipment can extract information from
one to 10 meters away or even further.
The card can be programmed to sound an alarm if necessary
on a so-called sensitive person.
Mainland human rights lawyers Tang Jitian: There is actually
a lot of information stored.
‘Sensitive’ people’s ID cards may show an alert after scan
to prevent booking accommodations or buying tickets.
It’s very convenient for the police to track
these people with the card."
Mainland human rights lawyer Tang Jitian said the so-called
“sensitive person" or “key person" includes dissidents,
activists, petitioners religious and spiritual practitioners
and more.
The authorities claim to use the IDs to track suspected
criminals, but actually want to monitor and control all public behavior.
Currently, people need an ID to apply for school admission
and a passport, to buy tickets, as well as book other accommodations.
According to the CCP’s current law, citizens must apply
for identity cards beginning at 16 years of age.
Mainland rights lawyer Jiang Tianyong was spotted
purchasing a ticket using the second-generation ID.
He was forcibly escorted home just before taking the train
and forbidden to travel during “sensitive" days.
It is said that the second-generation ID test system is installed
in large railway stations, airports and other densely populated
areas in China.
The ID information can be read automatically within range.
Some people sighed that the ID is more like invisible
“handcuffs" and no one knows when one will be handcuffed.
US Chinese Expert Zhang Jian: “The CCP’s advanced
technology controls its own citizens out of fear.
The CCP regime was founded on violence, shameless lies,
massacre and brainwashing of their own citizens.
There is much evidence of the CCP’s illegal activities and
it’s worried that most people see through it and go against it."
The head of China Human Rights Campaign, Hu Jun
believes that the Chinese authorities actions are all in vain.
Hu Jun: “We can see people’s awareness of rights’ defending
has changed quickly from individual protests to large-scale
organized group demonstrations and riots in China.
The CCP has seen the regime crisis and has attempted
all the way to stop its downfall situation but in vain."
US-based Chinese expert Zhang Jian said that it is the right
of citizens to defend basic human rights.
Chinese people still do not see it.
However, there are many ways to crack
the second-generation ID’s monitor via the Internet.
For example, you may leave it on top of an Induction Cooker,
then cover it with a cloth and hammer on the chip few times.
But at this time, we are still unsure of it’s effectiveness.
Interview/ChangChun Edit/TianJing Post-Production/GuoJing
