【新唐人2013年02月22日訊】近幾年不斷有人發出倡議，要求清算「文革」元兇——前中共黨魁毛澤東的滔天罪行。2月18號浙江省瑞安市法院開庭，審理八旬老漢在「文革」時期犯下的謀殺案。外界猜測，文革的清算開始了嗎？下面我們來看看專家怎麼說。
「英國廣播公司」《BBC》中文網報導，1966年中共領導人毛澤東發動所謂「無產階級文化大革命」。歷經十年的「文革」運動，許多中國人遭受不同程度的衝擊。對於經歷過文革的許多中國人來說，文革仍然是個引起爭議的話題。
在文革初期，造反派組織之間互相攻擊，甚至發展成大規模武力衝突，許多人成為「武鬥」的受害者。
報導說，1967年「文革」期間，某地的「群眾武裝組織」懷疑醫生洪某，是對手派去的「探子」，因此指派邱某將他殺害。邱某用麻繩將洪某勒死。此外，邱某為了方便掩埋屍體，用鋤頭搗斷屍體下肢，然後埋入坑中。
去年7月，離家數十年的邱某已是八旬老人，他在浙江省瑞安市被警察抓捕。2月18號，瑞安法院開庭審理邱某。
大陸媒體報導，因為此案刑事附帶民事訴訟，因此瑞安法院沒有當庭宣判。
《BBC》報導說，中共從來沒有公布過「文革期間」非正常死亡的人數。但英國歷史學者麥克法誇爾在所著書中說，僅僅1967年一年期間，就有50萬人遇害。
稍早前，有海外媒體報導，中國當前面臨的危機，可以說是方方面面的，這些危機都集中到了2013年。而且，這些危機是習、李新政很難度過的難關。
報導強調，「文革」等歷次運動，造成的老百姓生命財產損失，古今中外都是第一。不過，「清算文革」卻是中國的第一大危機。
去年有二十名老人聯名致信中共「十八大」，要求必須徹底清算「文革」元兇——毛澤東的滔天罪行。
曾經經歷過文革災難的老人彭驥雲認為，「文革」是毛澤東發起的，要追究責任就應該追究毛澤東的責任。
中國「文革」災難者 彭驥云：「挑起群眾鬥群眾，基本是群眾在鬥群眾。搞得國家搞到崩潰的邊緣。應該搞罪魁禍首，下面的人沒得用，下面沒這個膽子，就是江青也是姓毛的指揮的，倒霉的話是下面的人。應該找根子!」
今天，八旬老翁被指文革期間殺人而受審，外界猜測，開始清算文革了嗎？
時事評論家文昭表示，現在並沒有出現全國範圍內的「文革翻案潮」。文昭認為，這只是個個案。
時事評論家 文昭：「文革期間發生了很多違反倫常的、非常荒謬的，同時也是很殘忍的事情，在當時那個情況下，儘管說這個老頭他自己負有直接殺人的……直接操作這個事情，但實際上，他本身不過是一個非常基層去執行的人。那本身是毛澤東的責任。」
文昭指出，文革的罪魁禍首目前還在天安門被當偶像一樣供著，八旬老漢邱某卻被審判。
文昭：「在整個全國範圍內製造那麼大的災難，本身那是毛澤東的責任，那毛澤東現在還在那個……還把他當成一個甚麼偶像一樣的供起來。」
去年5月，北京知名作家鐵流發表一項倡議，希望全國受害的「五七人」團結起來，向最高人民法院「起訴」毛澤東踐踏憲法，無視生命，枉法殺人的血腥罪惡。
鐵流在批毛、揭毛的倡議書中，要求粉碎毛派的極左勢力。一定要毛澤東的「腐屍出堂」，毛的頭像「下牆」，鐵流表示，不達到目地絕不罷休！
另外，在中共「十八大」召開前的敏感時期，河南鄭州4名青年，當眾撕毀毛澤東畫像並把照片上傳網絡。
時事評論員史達指出，給中共當幫兇歷來的結果都是「過河拆橋。」史達警告中共的打手，一定要給自己留下後路，因為到最後倒霉的還是這些人。
採訪編輯/常春 後製/薛莉
Trial over Killing of Elderly Man During Cultural Revolution
In recent years, many people have suggested the
bringing to justice of Mao Ze Dong, leader of the
Cultural Revolution and former Chairman of
the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
On Feb. 18th, a man in his 80s was trialed in
Ruian Court in Zhejiang Province.
He was accused of having committed a murder
during the Cultural Revolution.
Outsiders wonder whether a judgment on the
Cultural Revolution is beginning to take shape?
Let’s take a look.
The BBC Chinese version website reported in 1966 that
Mao Zedong had launched the so-called “Cultural Revolution”.
After a decade, the majority of the Chinese people
have been persecuted in varying degrees.
For many Chinese people, the Cultural Revolution
is still a controversial topic.
At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, conflicts
broke out between different factions of Red Guards,
These conflicts developed into large scale armed fights.
Many people became victims of these fights.
The report said, during the Cultural Revolution in 1967,
an “armed group” suspected a doctor Hong was a spy
sent by an opponent, Qiu was assigned to kill Hong.
The same Qiu used rope to strangle Hong.
Qiu then used a shovel to chop off Hong’s legs in order to
make it easy to bury him, then he buried the corpse in a hole.
Being on the run for decades, now Qiu has reached 80s,
was arrested by Ruian police in Zhejiang in July 2012.
On Feb. 18th, Ruian Court reopened Qiu’s trial.
Media in Mainland China have reported, due to the case
being a civil procedure, a verdict will be issued separately.
The BBC said, China has never publicized how many people
actually died in the Cultural Revolution.
According to British historian Roderick MacFarquhar,
half a million died in 1967 alone.
Not long ago, overseas media reported the crises that
the CCP has to face are from different periods.
These crises are all concentrated in 2013, which is a hard task
for Xi Jinping and Li keqiang’s new leadership to deal with.
The report emphasized that previous movements, such as the
Cultural Revolution had caused damage to many lives and to much national property,
and that these facts are foremost in history.
Bringing the crimes of the Cultural Revolution to a
long awaited final judgment is a top priority now in China.
In 2012, 20 senior public figures signed a joint letter to
the CCP’s 18th Congress.
They urged the complete bringing to justice of Mao Zedong,
the man who launched the Cultural Revolution.
Peng Jiyun, who has experienced the suffering of the Cultural
Revolution, believes that Mao is the person who created the Cultural Revolution.
so Mao should even now take responsibility.
Peng Jiyun: “Mao provoked that mass struggle of the
Chinese people among themselves.
He brought China and it’s people almost to
the point of collapse.
It is the chief criminal who should be punished,
what is the point of only punishing those who are vulnerable?
The crime and it’s victims and perpetrators
should be traced to the original cause.”
Now, a man in his 80’s is being brought to trial
for murder during the Cultural Revolution.
Outsiders are asking: “Has the trial of the
Cultural Revolution itself begun?”
Wen Zhao, the Current Affairs Commentator said, the
national redressing of the Cultural Revolution hasn’t been implemented yet. This is an isolated case.
Wen Zhao: “During the Cultural Revolution,
many tragedies that were unusual and cruel took place.
Under that circumstance, although this elderly man directly
killed a person, he actually only followed the order, Mao is the person who responsible.”
Wen Zhao has pointed out that the criminal head of the
Cultural Revolution’s portrait is still hanging on Tiananmen Square, he is still treated as a god.
And now, an 80-year-old man has been sentenced
for a crime that was really committed by Mao.
Wen Zhao: “That huge disaster damaged the whole of China,
it was Mao’s responsibility.
But Mao’s portrait is still hanging over there!
How can he be treated like a God?”
In May 2012, Tie Liu, a Beijing writer published a letter,
he suggested victims of Anti-Rightist Movement in 1957
should unite and sue Mao Zedong, who committed crimes of sabotaging the law, ignoring life and killing.
In the letter, Tie Liu demanded the removal of all of
Mao’s leftist units.
Mao’s corpse and portrait must be removed from
Tiananmen Square.
Tie Liu said, he will never give up if these goals
cannot be achieved!
Before the CCP’s 18th Congress, four men in Zhengzhou
in Henan Province tore up Mao’s pictures in full public view,
then uploaded the torn pictures on line.
Shi Da, the Current Affairs Commentator said, the thugs
implemented CCP’s orders, but the CCP always “burns the bridge”.
Shi warns the CCP’s thugs, to leave a way out,
as the most unlucky persons are those who carry the can.
