【新唐人2012年10月19日訊】畢業於「中國人民大學馬列發展史研究所」，攻讀「馬克思主義哲學史」專業的博士榮劍，在最近發表的一篇評論文章裡指出，中國共產黨目前面臨的一系列重大問題，核心問題就是合法性產生的危機。甚麼是「執治的合法性」﹖下面就和本臺記者一起去了解。
1957年出生於浙江定海的榮劍，1983年考入「中國人民大學馬列發展史研究所」，攻讀「馬克思主義哲學史」專業，1986年攻讀博士學位。榮劍曾發表文章——《中國還將跌倒在哪裏？》，另外，還同美國「威斯康辛大學」政治學博士陳小平合著《左中右的博弈推動中國制度轉型》等較為開明的文章。
10月17號，「中國民主黨美國總部」刊登了榮劍的評論文章﹕《共產黨面臨的問題核心是合法性危機》。他在文章中寫到，他認同大陸政治學者俞可平關於「執政合法性」的解釋，就是：合法性來源於人民的授權，人民的支持。
文章指出，目前中國大陸執政黨的執政地位，是通過暴力革命的方式取得後延續下來的，但是，政治的合法性，不能繼續通過暴力或戰爭的方式來解決，需要走憲政民主之路。就目前來看，世界上的絕大多數國家，都是通過憲政民主制度，來解決執政的合法性問題。
文章進一步分析，中國的問題從形式上看，執政黨每年開人民代表大會，名義上代表人民行使國家最高權力，實際上，人民對於國家公、權、力等沒有實質性的關係，執政黨的合法性是依靠「傳統的統治手段、意識形態」和其他方式來維繫。
文章質疑，在這樣的制度下，執政黨的統治能否長治久安，能否符合人民的根本利益和意願﹖文章說，現在應該有結論了。
時事評論員林子旭表示，中共的政權在國民的心目中沒有地位，國民對這樣的政權很反感。
時事評論員林子旭：「在民主國家，他們有的時候也會對自己國家的領導人非常不滿，說到最後，他們會自然的說這樣一句：當時我怎麼就把票投給他了呢？這說明不管 民眾對政府多不滿意，他們依然承認這個政府的合法性，同時知道，這個政府不好其中也有選民自己的責任。但是，很多中國人會說：如果一人一票選舉，中共這些貪官污吏都得下臺。」
「中國民主黨」成員徐明也贊同榮劍的觀點。他表示，現在的中國「怨聲載道」﹗他認為﹕共產黨不代表中國。
「中國民主黨」成員徐明：「從我內心來說，我愛國，我不愛黨，國家是強大的，但是黨是獨裁統治，我不欣賞，我的主張就是言論要自由，宗教自由，言論自由，一個國家都容納不了，人家法輪功學員，你都容納不了，你這個黨還有甚麼用？」
林子旭說，中共現在處處與民眾作對，如果這個政權能夠收斂一些，或許還能維持一段時間。
而時事評論員劉銘認為，民眾是國家的主人，統治國家的權力是民眾給的，民眾有權要執政黨下臺。
時事評論員劉銘：「中共對中國的統治，本質上是一種世襲制，政黨世襲制，它不理會民眾對你是不是滿意，喜不喜歡我，我就是要坐在這個位置上當太上皇。」
今年年初，王立軍、薄熙來事件導致中共政權陷入前所未有的動盪，黨內的所謂「開明派」試圖利用所謂的「改革、反腐」等措施，以挽救搖搖慾墜的獨裁統治。但是，呼籲中共獨裁統治「解體」的聲浪，卻越來越高…。劉銘說，今天的中共，民心失盡，「統治的根基」已經沒有了。終有一天，中共會被人民拋棄﹗
採訪編輯/常春 後製/薛莉
Scholars: Governing Legality Presents Crisis for Chinese Communist Party.
Dr Rong Jian is an expert in the History of Marxist
Philosophy, from Institute of the History of Marxist Philosophy at Renmin University, China.
He highlighted in an article published recently that
currently the Chinese Community Party(CCP)
is facing a series of serious problems, and
the core problem is the crisis of its governing legality.
What is the governing legality?
We hear from our reporter.
Rong Jian was born in Dinghai, Zhejiang in 1957.
In 1983, he passed examinations, and entered
the “Institute of the History of Marxist Philosophy
of Renmin University of China”, as a student
of “the History of Marxist Philosophy”.
In 1986, he began his PhD researching the same subject.
Rong Jian published several open-minded articles,
entitled, 『Where will China fall down?』
He has co-wrote an article with Dr Chen Xiaoping
of Wisconsin University,
entitled, 『Struggling among the Leftists, Rightists and
Centrists Promotes the Transformation of China.』
On October 17, the U.S. headquarter of the China
Democratic Party published an article by Rong Jian.
The article was called Governing
Legality is Core Issue of the CCP’.
It stated in the article that he is in agreement with Chinese
political scholar Yu Keping’s opinion on “governing legality”.
Legality comes from the people’s
mandate and people’s support.
The article pointed out that the current Chinese ruling
party is obtained and maintained by violent revolution.
However, political legality cannot be solved by violence
or war, It can only be solved by constitutional democracy.
Taking a global perspective, the ruling government
of most countries use constitutional democracy to solve issues of governing legality.
The article further analyzes that it appears like the Chinese
ruling party holds a people’s conference every year.
It uses a name that represents
the people to control the country.
In fact, people have no real relationship
with national public power.
The legality of the ruling party is maintained by “traditional
controlling methods, ideologies and other means”.
The article also questions that using this domination, can
the ruling party maintain control over a long period of time?
Can this meet people’s basic needs and have their support?
The article stated that this should now have a conclusion.
Lin Zixu is a political commentator. He said that
the CCP regime has no reputation with Chinese people.
Chinese people are very disgusted with this regime.
Lin Zixu: “In democratic countries, people
may be dissatisfied with the leader.
However, they will ask themselves why they voted for him?
This means that no matter how dissatisfied people are,
they still recognize the legality of the government.
At the same time, they know that they also have
the responsibility to choose this government.
But in China, many people say that if everybody could vote,
all the CCP corrupted officials will have to step down.”
Xu Ming is a member of China Democracy Party.
Xu agree’s with Rong Jian.
Xu Ming said that Chinese people are complaining
a lot now, and he thinks the CCP can’t represent China.
Xu Ming: “From my heart, I love my country,
but I do not love the party. The country is strong.
The party is a dictatorship, which I do not appreciate.
My proposition is freedom of speech and religious freedom.
If a country cannot allow people to practice
Falun Gong, does it need this party?”
Lin Zixu said that the CCP is against Chinese everywhere.
If the regime can restrain itself,
it might maintain itself for a while.
Political commentator Liu Ming thinks that
people are the owners of a country.
The power to rule the country is given by people.
People have the power to ask the ruling party to step down.
Liu Ming: “In China, CCP rule is a hereditary system in fact.
It’s a hereditary party, and doesn’t care whether people
are satisfied or not, whether people like it or not. It just sits at the top.”
At the beginning of this year, the Wang Lijun and Bo Xilai
cases led the CCP regime into unprecedented turmoil.
The so-called CCP “liberal faction" tried to use innovation
and anti-corruption to save the crumbling dictatorship.
But the call for the CCP’s disintegration
is becoming louder and louder.
Liu Ming said that the CCP has lost the people now,
and doesn’t have the foundation to rule.
Sooner or later, it will be rejected by the people.
