【新唐人2011年5月16日訊】《美聯社》在最近發表的長篇調查報導說，很長一段時期以來，中共處心積慮竊取美國機密情報，而且活動日益頻繁，引起美國專家和有關方面的擔憂。美國有關當局認為，今天在美國，有許多為中共服務的人特別關注美國的軍事和商業情報。而美國議員說，也有中共特工來美國從事政治活動。
《美聯社》的系列報導中提到，中共在美國進行間諜活動的一個主要渠道是通過商人，來獲得美國限製出口的商品和技術，然後運到中國，做非法出口生意。用這種私人公司在前臺開窗口，經營合法生意，已經成了中共獲取美國情報的常用方法和慣例。
報導談到了加州洛杉磯商人朱志偉的案子。朱志偉來自北京，後來加入美國籍。 2009年8月3號，洛杉磯的聯邦法庭判處他3年4個月的徒刑，罪名是：向北京一家有軍工國防背景的公司，出口可用於軍事用途的高科技集成電路。法庭文件顯示，朱志偉通過設在哈仙達崗的皮包公司，和加州一個朋友的地址，運輸這些限製出口到中國的產品，並提供不實的最終用戶資料進行間諜活動。
而另一位在「微軟」總公司工作的華裔工程師楊廉，使用的方法和朱志偉差不多。他於今年3月下旬在聯邦法庭認罪，承認自己違反了相關法律，向中國出口可用於衛星用途的可編程半導體設備。
《美聯社》的報導還提到了幾個非華裔涉案案例。美國的中國問題專家伍爾澤認爲，（中共）還招募一些非華裔人員，來進行間諜活動，是一個值得注意的發展苗頭。比如印裔美國科學家「格瓦迪亞」或「施萊佛」這樣的人。
格瓦迪亞於1968年進入美國著名軍工企業Northrop公司，參與設計美國B2隱形轟炸機，具體負責轟炸機推進系統。他因涉嫌向中共軍方提供導彈隱形技術和洗錢，今年1月下旬被判刑32年。
而施萊佛則是土生土長的美國人。他於去年冬天在華盛頓亞歷山大鎮的聯邦法庭認罪，承認試圖混入美國中央情報局或國務院，為中共獲取機密情報，今年初被聯邦法庭判刑4年。
施萊佛大學畢業後曾在中國工作生活，中文流利，2004年他在上海居住期間，通過找工作廣告認識了一位叫阿曼達的女士，阿曼達介紹他認識了唐姓和吳姓先生，而這三人他後來得知，都是中共安全部門特工。這些人對施萊佛說：“如果有可能，我們想讓你為我們搞到一些美國機密情報。”
2005年到2010年，有5年時間，施萊佛一直企圖得到美國國務院一份外交官工作，或中央情報局秘密情報處的工作。施萊佛承認，在這期間，他和中共情報官員經常聯繫，分三次得到7萬多美元的報酬。
施萊佛被捕後在法庭陳述時承認，由於對金錢的貪婪自己一時糊塗“誤上賊船”。
美國司法部反間諜處副處長佩拉克認爲，為錢驅動的間諜行為有增加的勢頭。比如，施萊佛僅僅是“申請”進入美國機要單位，遠沒到達真正傳遞情報的地步，中共就支付他幾萬美元。
而最新分析報告顯示，2008年以來，起碼有“57名被告因間諜案在聯邦法庭被起訴。他們被控試圖向中國輸送機密情報，敏感技術或商業機密，而中國方面接受情報的，可能是情報單位，可能是國企，也可能是某個個人”。這些被告中，有9人正等待審判，兩人已被認定是重犯，其他人大多都已定罪，只有少數還沒有判刑。
一些美國專家聲稱，中共在設法得到美國情報資料方面高度活躍，已經成了情報“吸塵器”言外之意是他們能吸收到甚麼就算甚麼，來者不拒，多多益善。
新唐人記者王子琦、周天綜合報導。
Become A CCP Spy
According to an Associated Press (AP) report
the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
has been calculatedly stealing
U.S. classified information for a long time,
and their increasingly frequent espionage
is angering U.S. experts and related people.
U.S. authorities believe that many people in U.S.
who work for the CCP are typically interested
in U.S. military and business information.
According to U.S. congressmen,
CCP spies also come for political activities.
AP’s series report states that a main route
of CCP’s espionage in the U.S. is via businessmen,
who steal export restricted products & technologies.
They send them to China for illegal export business.
Operating legal businesses on the surface
while doing espionage has become CCP’s routine
to steal U.S. information.
The report mentioned businessman Zhu Zhiwei’s
case in LA, California. Zhu came from Beijing
and became U.S. citizen. On August 3, 2009,
LA’s federal court sentenced him to 3 years
and 4 months in prison, for exporting hi-tech military
integrated circuits to a Beijing corporation
with a national defense industry background.
According to court documents, Zhu transferred
the restricted products via his briefcase company
in Hacienda Heights and a friend’s address in CA,
providing false information to do espionage.
Another Chinese-American engineer
in Microsoft Corporation, Yang Lian, used the same
method as Zhu. In March this year, he confessed
to exporting to China programmable semiconductors
applicable to satellites, which is against the law.
AP’s report also mentioned several non-ethnic
Chinese cases. A China expert in U.S., Wu Erze,
believes that CCP also recruit non-ethnic Chinese
to do espionage, like Gowadia, an Indian American,
and Shriver. Wu believes this needs attention.
In 1968, Gowadia joined Northrop, a famous U.S.
military industry, to design the propulsion system
in the B2 Stealth Bomber.
He was sentenced to 32 years this January
for providing stealth missile technologies
to the CCP military, and for money laundering.
Shriver is a Native American.
He confessed to the federal court in Alexander, D.C.
that he had tried to enter CIA and State Council
to steal information for the CCP. He was sentenced
to 4 years earlier this year by the Federal Court.
Shriver lived in China after graduating from college
and can speak fluent Chinese. In 2004 while living
in Shanghai, he met a woman named Amanda
through a recruitment ad. Amanda introduced him
to Mr. Tang and Mr. Wu, who were CCP spies
as Shriver found out later. They asked Shriver:
“If possible, we want you to get some
classified information from the U.S. for us.”
From 2005 to 2010, Shriver kept trying to become
a diplomat in U.S. State Council,and get inside CIA.
He admitted that during this period,
he contacted CCP’s intelligence officials frequently
and was rewarded over USD70,000 three times.
Shriver confessed to the court after being arrested
that he had “boarded a pirate ship” for money.
Pelak, deputy chief of the U.S. Justice Department’s
counterespionage section, believes an increasingly
large number of people will do espionage for money.
Take Shriver as an example, who was paid
tens of thousands for merely applying
to U.S. confidential institutes
without providing any information in return.
According to the latest reports, since 2008,
at least “57 people were accused of espionage
by federal courts. They were accused
of trying to provide classified information,
like sensitive technologies or business intelligence,
to China. Those accepting the information in China
might be intelligence agencies, state-owned
enterprises or individuals.” Among the accused,
9 await trials, 2 have been judged as felons,
and most of the rest were given prison terms.
Some U.S. experts said that CCP is highly active
in stealing U.S. classified information.
They believe that it has become
an information “collector,” which means they collect
as much information as possible, whatever it is.
NTD reporters Wang Ziqi and Zhou Tian
